13

2019

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03

The Current Status and Future Development Trends of the Electroplating Industry

Author:


China is a major player in the electroplating industry. Since the implementation of reform and opening-up policies, the electroplating industry has entered a period of rapid development, attracting numerous foreign manufacturers to set up operations in regions such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Bohai Bay area. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the focus of electroplating technology applications continued to shift from industries like machinery and light industry toward electronics and steel industries; from purely protective and decorative coatings toward functional coatings; and from a relatively fragmented structure toward gradual integration. The prevailing situation is that electroplating enterprises are concentrated in specific areas with relatively rudimentary equipment. China’s electroplating industry is primarily located in South China, East China, coastal regions, and other industrially developed areas. These regions boast relatively large-scale and numerous electroplating enterprises, which are distributed in a relatively concentrated manner.

      China is a major power in electroplating. Since the reform and opening-up policy, the electroplating industry has entered a period of rapid development, with numerous overseas manufacturers setting up operations in regions such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Bohai Bay area. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the application focus of electroplating technology continued to shift from industries such as machinery and light industry to the electronics and steel industries; the emphasis moved from purely protective and decorative coatings to functional coatings; and the trend shifted from relatively dispersed practices toward gradual integration.

 

General situation: Concentrated distribution Poorly equipped

China’s electroplating industry is primarily concentrated in South China, East China, coastal regions, and other industrially developed areas. In these regions, electroplating enterprises tend to be relatively large in scale, numerous in number, and relatively densely distributed. In the Pearl River Delta region, electroplating enterprises are located in cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Huizhou, and Shunde. In the Yangtze River Delta region, they are found in Shanghai, Wuxi, Suzhou, Changzhou, Huaian, Jiaxing, Wenzhou, and Hubei. In North China, they are concentrated in Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, and Harbin. In the western region, they are mainly located in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Chengdu, and Chongqing. These regions represent areas where China’s electroplating enterprises are particularly concentrated.

The degree of automation in China’s electroplating equipment has been steadily advancing along with the development of electronic technology. The progress and application of automation in electroplating equipment have gradually approached the equipment standards of developed countries. Through industrial optimization and upgrading, asset restructuring, and expansion and renovation projects undertaken by some large enterprises, electroplating companies have introduced advanced electroplating equipment and adopted cutting-edge electroplating facilities. As a result, a large number of automated electroplating production lines have been put into operation, significantly enhancing the level of automated electroplating production in China.

 

Future Trend: Cost Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement High-end environmental protection

With the development of industries such as electronics, automotive, aerospace, light industry, and machinery, and as automation levels continue to rise, the electroplating industry has gradually integrated into and become an integral part of the manufacturing processes across multiple sectors. Today, the electroplating industry is closely aligned with high-tech industries and cutting-edge products. In terms of manufacturing, many advanced pieces of equipment and sophisticated manufacturing techniques are increasingly being transferred to China; accordingly, the electroplating industry—serving as a crucial supporting sector—must also keep pace with the evolution of modern manufacturing. Advanced manufacturing will inevitably drive the advancement of the electroplating industry; thus, the electroplating industry boasts vast potential for application and holds significant room for future growth in output value and profitability.

Demand for electroplated products in the market is expanding, and the overall level of China's electroplating industry has improved. The development trends of China's electroplating industry are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First, we must comprehensively carry out efforts to prevent and control electroplating pollution. Given the severity of heavy-metal contamination in China and the challenging situation regarding pollution prevention and control, electroplating enterprises, in light of the stringent emission standards for electroplating pollutants in China, should proactively plan and allocate funds for facility upgrades and the addition of pollution-control equipment, thereby meeting the new emission standards.

Second, move toward high-end products. Electroplating enterprises are continuously upgrading and improving their production processes and technological equipment levels, driving the evolution of electroplating products from low-end to high-end. They are gradually transitioning to automated electroplating production lines controlled by computers, thereby meeting the demands of high-end product development.

Third, reduce production costs and enhance efficiency. High electroplating processing costs and low production efficiency are common problems faced by electroplating enterprises across various regions. Due to unregulated competition and price-cutting to win orders, these enterprises suffer poor economic performance, leaving them with insufficient funds to invest in upgrading environmental protection facilities and controlling pollutant emissions. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out industrial restructuring, phase out a number of highly polluting electroplating plants, and encourage enterprises to shift toward improving management efficiency, adopting cleaner production practices, and reducing costs and resource consumption.

Fourth, modernization of electroplating equipment. The automation, intelligentization, and computerization of electroplating equipment will help improve work efficiency, enhance working conditions, reduce pollution, and ensure a comprehensive upgrade in the quality of electroplated products. Automation, intelligentization, and computerization of electroplating equipment will gradually become more widely adopted and applied in China’s electroplating industry.

 

 

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